改革开放以来农民个人财产权变迁的思考  

The Change of the Personal Property Right of the Peasant since the Reform and Opening-Up and Its Reflection

作　　者：许经勇[1] XU Jing-yong

机构地区：[1]厦门大学经济学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《北京行政学院学报》2018年第3期29-37,共9页Journal of Beijing administration institute

摘　　要：本源意义上的农民,是拥有属于个人所有的生产资料或财产的独立劳动者。同时,由于农民是独立劳动者,对他们的这些财产须予以切实保障。过早否定农民个人所有制和农民个人财产权,曾严重地挫伤了农民群众的积极性。农村人民公社遗留下来的农村集体资产,产权不明晰,流失相当严重,既不利于集体经济的壮大,也不利于保护农民个人财产权以及调动农民群众积极性。改革开放的探索证明:对其中的经营性资产必须进行股份合作制改革,让农民成为"股东";与此同时,对农民的承包地和宅基地,要依据物权法中的用益物权,继续深化改革。只有这样,才有可能依法保护农民个人财产权,充分调动农民群众积极性,在发展生产力的基础上壮大农村集体经济,实现乡村振兴战略。In the sense of origin, the peasant is an independent laborer who has the individual-owned means ofproduction and properties. Meanwhile, due to the peasant as an independent laborer, their properties shall notbe deprived. To guide the peasant to follow the socialist road, the form of joint stock cooperation can be only tak-en to preserve the personal property right of the peasant. In the process of agricultural collectivization in China,denying the private ownership of the peasant and the personal property right of the peasant too early has damp-ened the enthusiasm of the mass peasants badly. The property right of the rural collective assets left over by ru-ral people＇s commune is not clearly defined, and the loss of the rural collective assets is quite serious, which isnot conducive to the growth of the collective economy, and the protection of the personal property right of thepeasant as well as the mobilization of their enthusiasm. Of the business assets it requires a reform of the jointstock cooperative system, in order to make the peasant to be a＂stockholder＂. In the meantime, The reform ofthe peasants＇ contracted lands and homesteads should be further deepened in accordance with the usufructinthe property law. Only in this way will it be possible to protect the personal property right of the peasant by law,to mobilize the enthusiasm of the mass peasants fully, and to expand the rural collective economy on the basis ofthe development of productive forces.

关 键 词：农民个人财产权 股份合作制 承包地改革 宅基地改革 用益物权 

分 类 号：D922.4[政治法律—法学]