我国社会保障法治建设四十年:回顾、评估与前瞻  

The Legal Construction of China's Social Security after 40 Years: Retrospect, Evaluation and Prospect

作　　者：杨思斌[1] YANG Si-bin

机构地区：[1]中国劳动关系学院公共管理系,北京100048

出　　处：《北京行政学院学报》2018年第3期38-45,共8页Journal of Beijing administration institute

基　　金：中国劳动关系学院科研项目(18YYJS013)

摘　　要：改革开放四十年来我国社会保障法治建设经历了改革起步、重构、深化改革和全面建设四个阶段,其成效显著,体现为:社会保障法制框架初步形成;法律制度不断优化,公平性显著增强;法律实施取得良好效果,权利救济有了明确的法律依据;立法机关对社会保障的监督明显加强。但仍存在着社会保障法律体系不完善,条文内容与实践相脱节、实施原则不统一和权利救济机制尚不健全等问题。在新时代,社会保障法治建设需要树立新的理念,健全和完善法律体系,强化法律的实施机制,发挥司法的应有作用。Since the reform and opening-up policy, in the past four decades, the legal construction of China＇ssocial security has experienced four stages： the starting of reform, the reconstruction of the reform, deepeningthe reform, and overall construction. The remarkable effect of the legal construction of China＇s social security isshown in： the initial formation of the frame of legal system of the legal construction of social security system; thecontinuous optimization of legal system and significant enhancement of fairness; the good results achieved bylaw enforcement and the clear legal ground for right relief; the marked strengthening of the supervisory role ofthe legislature on the operation of the social security system. However, the legal construction of China＇s socialsecurity is still being faced with challenges that the stenting law needs to be built, that the legal system needs tobe improved, and that the mechanism of right relief need to be perfected. Under the background of a New Erawhen governing the country by law should be promoted comprehensively and the social security system shouldbe built up comprehensively, the legal construction of China＇s social security needs to establish new ideas, im-proves and perfects the legal system, and intensify the enforcement mechanism of law, and a proper role shouldbe played by judicial authority.

关 键 词：社会保障 法治建设 社会保障权利 改革开放四十年 

分 类 号：D922.5[政治法律—民商法学]