上海某社区幼儿龋齿与家长口腔卫生知识的相关性  

Relationship between dental caries and parental oral hygienic knowledge in a community of Shanghai

作　　者：谢秀美[1,2] 陈红 彭芸 柏涌海 XIE Xiu-mei;CHEN Hong;PENG Yun;BAI Yong-hai(The Second Military Medical University Affiliated Changzheng Hospital Preventive Medicine Division, Shanghai 200433, China;Qianqiao Community Health Service Center, Qingcun Town, Fengxian District, Shanghai 201407, China;Shanghai Fengxian District Maternal and Child Health Center, Shanghai 201400, China;Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China)

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学附属长征医院预防保健科,上海200433 [2]上海市奉贤区青村镇钱桥社区卫生服务中心,上海201407 [3]上海市奉贤区妇幼保健所,上海201400 [4]第二军医大学,上海200433

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2018年第4期328-330,共3页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：【目的】了解上海奉贤南桥社区3岁幼儿龋齿患病情况,并分析家长的口腔卫生知识知晓情况与幼儿患龋率的关联性。【方法】2017年对上海奉贤南桥社区1 029名3岁幼儿进行口腔健康检查,以问卷形式调查家长的口腔卫生知识。【结果】该社区幼儿患龋率38.0%。家长的口腔卫生知识的知晓率为55.69%。口腔卫生知识知晓率高的家长,其幼儿的患龋率低。不同喂养方式幼儿患龋率比较,母乳喂养儿的患龋率低于混合喂养儿和人工喂养儿。【结论】应开展多种形式的健康教育,指导家长掌握科学有效的口腔卫生知识,大力宣传母乳喂养的优点,提高母乳喂养率,降低幼儿患龋率。[Objective]To investigate the caries status of deciduous teeth in three-year-old children in Nanqiao Community Fengxian District Shanghai,and to analyze the relation between the parents’ awareness of oral hygienic knowledge and the occurrence of dental caries. [Methods] In 2017,1 029 three-year old children in a community were examined for oral health and a survey on the parents’ awareness of risk factors of dental caries was conducted by questionnaires. [Results]The 3-year old children’s dental caries rate in Nanqiao community is 38. 0%. The overall parents’ awareness rate of oral hygiene knowledge was 55. 69%.For parents with high awareness of oral hygienic knowledge, their children’ s dental caries rate is low.Compared the prevalence of caries among children with different feeding patterns,the dental caries rate in breast-fed children is lower than that of mixed and artificial feeding children. [Conclusion] We should vigorously publicize the advantages of breast-feeding,improve the rate of breast-feeding,carry out various forms of health education, foster parents to grasp scientific and effective oral hygiene knowledge, and reduce the prevalence of dental caries in children so then.

关 键 词：龋齿 口腔卫生知识 幼儿 预防 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]