膝关节后斜韧带损伤的诊断与治疗进展  

Diagnosis and therapy progress of posterior oblique ligament injury of knee

作　　者：马技[1] 张民[1] Ma Ji;Zhang Min(Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学第二医院骨关节科,太原030001

出　　处：《中华关节外科杂志（电子版）》2018年第2期261-265,共5页Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：膝关节后斜韧带损伤后可引起严重关节功能障碍,造成膝关节不稳及关节软骨退行性改变。因为对膝关节后斜韧带缺乏系统性认识,所以临床治疗效果欠佳。本文通过广泛查阅国内外有关膝关节后斜韧带研究的文献,对其解剖及生物力学、损伤分类、治疗方法进行分析总结,并对膝关节后斜韧带的研究进展作一综述,为临床治疗提供理论依据。The posterior oblique ligament injury can cause serious joint dysfunction,resulting in the instability and the degeneration of cartilage. Due to the lack of systematic understanding of the posterior oblique ligament of the knee,the clinical treatment is not effective. Domestic and international literature about knee posterior oblique ligament in recent years was reviewed extensively,at the same time,the anatomy and biomechanics function, classification of injury, treatments of the posterior oblique ligament were analyzed,and the relavent contents were summarized,and this article reviewed the research advances in the knee posterior oblique ligament,to provide theoretical basis for clinical treatment.

关 键 词：后斜韧带 创伤和损伤 诊断 治疗 膝关节 

分 类 号：R686.5[医药卫生—骨科学]