全站仪对边测量在天井腰线标定中的开发应用  

The development and application of the total station side measurement in the calibration of the waist line of the patio

作　　者：刘凯 赵美好 崔浩楠 LIU Kai,ZHAO Mei-hao,CUI Hao-nan(Shandong Golden return Zhuang Mining Co., Ltd.,Pingyi 273307,Chin)

机构地区：[1]山东黄金归来庄矿业有限公司,山东平邑273307

出　　处：《世界有色金属》2018年第2期36-37,共2页World Nonferrous Metals

摘　　要：天井腰线标定经常是矿山测量人员在工程放样中遇到的一个难题,由于天井施工方式特殊,工程环境恶劣给天井腰线标定带来了一些困难,目前国内在天井腰线标定方法上多采用伪倾角法,中线兼做腰线法、半圆仪法等。而采用全站仪对边测量标定天井腰线是结合了以上几种方法的优点,通过全站仪对边测量模式测量出起始腰线点和待定腰线点之间的水平距离和高差,结合天井设计的坡度推算出待定腰线点的准确位置,克服了天井腰线标定的难题,同时可以保证较高的标定精度,此法操作简单,只要熟悉全站仪的使用方法,懂得函数的简单计算即可熟练操作,因此有较大的推广应用价值。Patio waistline is a problem often calibration of mine surveying personnel encountered in engineering, due to special engineering construction courtyard, harsh environment brings some difficulties to the courtyard line calibration, at home in the courtyard on the waist line calibration method using pseudo dip method, and waist, midline semicircular instrument method. The RDM of total station calibration courtyard waist is combines the advantages of these methods, the RDM of total station measurement mode between the starting point and the point of the waist waist of undetermined horizontal distance and elevation difference, combined with the calculated slope patio design accurate position abacklog waist point, overcome the problem of courtyard waistline calibration at the same time, can guarantee high accuracy. This method is simple in operation, as long as familiar with the total station use, understand the function of simple calculation can be skilled operation, therefore have great application value.

关 键 词：全站仪 对边测量 天井腰线 误差分析 

分 类 号：P204[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]