综合护理干预在甲状腺功能亢进围手术期中的影响  

The Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Anxiety and Depression and Quality of Life in Patients With Hyperthyroidism

作　　者：陈茜[1] 张小莉[1] CHEN Qian;ZHANG Xiaoli(Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Xiaogan City Central Hospital, Xiaogan Hubei 432000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]湖北省孝感市中心医院甲乳外科,湖北孝感432000

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2018年第15期150-151,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的探讨综合护理干预用于甲状腺功能亢进围手术期患者中对其焦虑抑郁情绪及生活质量的影响。方法选取2017年2月—2018年2月我院收治的60例甲状腺功能亢进患者作为研究对象,将其分为对照组和研究组,每组均为30例。对照组行常规护理,研究组予以综合护理干预。观察两组患者护理后生活质量和HAMA、HAMD评分。结果研究组的HAMA和HAMD均低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);生活质量评分高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论甲亢患者围手术期护理给予有效的综合护理可改善患者的焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪,提高患者的生活质量。Abstract Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on anxiety and depression and quality of life in patients with hyperthyroidism. Methods 60 cases of hyperthyroidism admitted to our hospital from February 2017 to February 2018 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into the control group and the research group, 30 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care. The studygroup was given comprehensive nursing intervention. The quality of life and HAMA and HAMD scores of the two groups were observed. Results The HAMA and HAMD levels in the study group were lower than those in the control group, and the diferences were statistically signifcant （P 〈 0.05）. The score of quality of life was higher than that of the control group, and the diference was statistically signifcant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Efective nursing care for patients with hyperthyroidism during perioperative period can improve their negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, and improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：综合护理干预 甲状腺功能亢进 围手术期 焦虑 抑郁 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]