财政分权对中国区域经济影响的实证研究——基于经济增长质量和速度二维视角  

An Empirical Study of the Influence of Fiscal Decentralization on China's Economic Growth——Based on Quality and Scale

作　　者：郭璐[1] GUO Lu(Kaili University, Qiandongnan Guizhou 556011, China)

机构地区：[1]凯里学院,贵州黔东南556011

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2018年第5期93-97,共5页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目(2017XJY013)

摘　　要：文章选择2001-2016年相关数据作为研究样本,首先使用DEA方法测算了中国整体及区域经济的全要素生产率,以此作为经济增长质量指标,从财政分权的支出角度和收入角度分析了财政分权对于经济增长质量和速度的影响。主要得到以下结论:第一,考察期内,中国经济全要素生产率呈现震荡上升的趋势,中国经济受外部影响较大,在2009年和2012年受到外部冲击出现两次较大回调,东部地区的全要素生产率最高,西部地区次之,中部地区全要素生产率最低;第二,财政分权能对中国经济增长质量和速度产生显著正向影响,且对增长质量的影响较大;第三,对外开放对于经济增长质量的影响存在区域差异。最后针对文章结论提出了相关的政策建议。This paper chooses the 2001-2016 data as the research sample,firstly using DEA method to measure the TFP of Chinese overall and regional economy. Then this paper analyzes the influence of fiscal decentralization on the quality of economic growth from the point of view of fiscal decentralization expenditure and fiscal decentralization income with the TFP as economic value growth quality index. The main conclusions are as follows： Firstly,during the investigation period,the total factor productivity of China’s economy shows a trend of rising shock,and two times larger pullback in 2008 and 2012,the eastern region of the total factor productivity is highest,the second place in the western region,the lowest in the central. Secondly,the fiscal decentralization has a significant positive impact on the quality of China’s economic growth. There are regional differences in the influence of opening to the outside world on the quality of economic growth. At the end of this paper some advisable suggestions for this articles research result are offered.

关 键 词：财政分权 经济质量 经济规模 资源配置 

分 类 号：F812.2[经济管理—财政学]