明初山东倭寇与沿海卫所建置时间考——以乐安、雄崖、灵山、鳌山诸卫所为例  

Wokou Problems and the Established Time of Coastal Guards and Battalions in Early Ming Shandong

作　　者：马光 

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《学术研究》2018年第4期124-132,178,共9页Academic Research

基　　金：韩国高等教育财团国际学术交流资助项目ISEF;中国博士后科学基金第61批面上项目(2017M610417);2018年山东省社会科学规划年度项目的阶段性成果

摘　　要：元末明初,山东沿海频遭倭寇侵掠。明初,为防御倭寇,山东沿海地区设置了多个卫所。但从明中后期开始,史料中有关卫所设置年代的记载便多有相互抵牾之处,鲁鱼亥豕之误以讹传讹,给后人带来不少误解。在考证卫所建置年代时,学者多利用文献史料,而常忽略官印、碑刻等文物资料。通过综合利用多种史料,可厘正若干卫所建置年代:明代山东沿海新设的第一个卫应为乐安卫,而非乐安守御千户所;雄崖守御千户所应设置于洪武三十年,而非洪武三十五年或永乐二年;灵山卫、鳌山卫等卫所应设置于洪武三十一年,而非洪武五年、二十一年、三十五年或永乐二年等。In order to prevent wokou, Emperor Ming Taizu established numerous guards and battalions in the coastal areas of the Shandong Peninsula, China. However, from the middle Ming Dynasty, people could not know the correct time of establishment of those coastal guard stations, which resulted in the false knowledge in the following hundreds years. Based on three official seals during the Ming Dynasty, stone tablet inscriptions, and other historical materials, the paper focuses on the established time of several guard stations, such as the Le'an guard, the Lingshan and Aoshan guards and the Xiongya battalion, in the coastal areas of Shandong during the early Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：乐安卫 雄崖守御千户所 灵山卫 鳌山卫 成山卫 山东海防 

分 类 号：K248.105[历史地理—历史学]