江苏南通市学龄前儿童生存质量现状及其与家庭社会资本的相关性研究  

Relationship between status quo of quality of life and household social capital among preschool children in Nantong,Jiangsu

作　　者：葛晓云[1] 刘维韦 娄海琴[1] 付路[1] 喻婉婷 GE Xiao - yun;LIU Wei - wei;LOU Hai - qin;FU Lu;YU Wan - ring(Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226018, China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学附属南通市妇幼保健院,江苏南通226018

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2018年第9期1578-1580,1607,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：南通市科技局科研立项资助项目(项目编号:MS22016001)

摘　　要：目的了解南通市学龄前儿童生存质量现状,探讨其与家庭社会资本的关系,为相关行政部门制订决策提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段整群抽样方法,抽取南通市4个县(市)区6所托幼机构中1 656名学龄前儿童为研究对象。利用《PedsQL4.0儿童生存质量普适性核心量表(5~7岁版)》及《家庭社会资本量表》进行调查。结果南通市学龄前儿童生存质量总分(79.60±10.35)分。不同父母的文化程度、父母婚姻关系、家庭月总收入、近两年家庭是否有重大不良事件发生的儿童生存质量差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。家庭社会资本与生存质量的生理领域(r=0.203)、情感功能(r=0.181)、社交功能(r=0.260)、角色(学校表现)功能(r=0.197)4个维度均存在正相关(P<0.05)。结论南通市学龄前儿童生存质量有待提高,改善父母人口学特征、减少家庭不良事件发生、提高家庭社会资本,可以全面改善学龄前儿童生存质量。Objective To understand the status quo of quality of life among preschool children in Nantong,to explore the relationship between status quo of quality of life and household social capital,and to provide a scientific basis for further decision-making of health administrative departments. Methods With multi-stage random cluster sampling,1656 pre-school children were recruited from six childcare institutions of four counties in Nantong city. Data were collected using The PedsQL-（TM）4. 0 Generic Core Scales（the version of 5-7 years old） and the Scale of Household Social Capital. Results Total average score of quality of life among preschool children in Nantong was（79. 60 ± 10. 35）. There were significant differences in the quality of life of children with different parents educational level,parents marriage relation,family economic status and the situation of adverse family events（all P〈0. 05）. There were positive correlations between a score of quality of life in each dimension and the total score of household social capital（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion There is a large space to improve the quality of life among preschool children in Nantong. Improving the demographic characteristics of parents,reducing adverse family events and improving household social capital can increase preschool children＇s quality of life.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 生存质量 家庭社会资本 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]