包容性增长视阚下的精准扶贫开发  

Targeted poverty eradication in the perspective of inclusive growth

作　　者：张琦 ZHANG Qi(School of Marxism, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, Chin)

机构地区：[1]云南大学马克思主义学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第3期62-68,共7页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金一般项目"中国族际政治和谐治理研究"(12BZZ020)阶段成果

摘　　要：贫困是世界各国都无法回避且须长期面对的重大问题之一。中国共产党和中国政府长期坚持不懈地开展了针对性较强的扶贫脱困工作并取得了举世瞩目的成绩,遗憾的是学术界关于扶贫理论和政策的研究仍然不够充分。贫困的内涵和外延丰富且广,因此,扶贫不只是要减轻经济方面的贫困,还包括环境以及个人方面的贫困。对现行扶贫工作中所采用的直接方法和间接方法的比较研究表明:必须给予与精准扶贫开发有极大相关性的包容性增长以高度重视,因为精准扶贫开发的关键在于使扶贫对象获得增加收入的机会和应对贫困的反应能力,而包容性增长视阚下的精准扶贫开发则强调了必须为扶贫对象提供更多的经济机会及广泛而精准的社会公共服务,实现贫困人口及地区社会的全面发展。Poverty is one of the major problems in the world. The poverty-eradication work of China has made great achievements. But the researches and discussions on the poverty-eradication theories and policies are inadequate. Poverty eradication includes not only the economic aspect,but also the environmental and personal aspects. A comparative study of the direct and indirect methods of the current poverty eradication shows that inclusive growth and targeted poverty eradication have much correlation. The former focuses on providing more economic opportunities as well as extensive and targeted social public services to those living below the poverty line,while the latter focuses on helping those living below the poverty line to obtain more income and to enhance the ability of coping with poverty.

关 键 词：包容性增长 精准 扶贫开发 

分 类 号：K02[历史地理—历史学]