《标准化法》修改及对司法鉴定的影响  

The amended standardization law and its influence to forensic identification

作　　者：刘鑫 马千惠 Liu Xin;Ma Qianhui(Key Laboratory for Evidence Science （China University of Political Science and Law）, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100088;Center for Health and Pharmaceutical Law and Ethics of China University of Political Science and Law（CUPL）, Beijing, 100088)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学证据科学研究院医药法律与伦理研究中心,北京100088

出　　处：《中国法医学杂志》2018年第2期115-119,共5页Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点研究项目“医患关系视角下我国医事行为的伦理思考及法律规制研究”(15AZD065)

摘　　要：《标准化法》在实施了近30年后,于近期进行了修改。《标准化法》主要做出了如下修改:将标准适用范围扩展到社会事业领域;严格界定强制性标准,避免强制性标准过滥;增加标准的有效供给,满足社会实践的需求;构建统一有序的标准体系,确保标准间衔接与配套。其中,《标准化法》提出了标准研制要求;强制性标准和具有强制执行效力的标准必须执行;相关单位应当公开其标准执行;不得利用标准优势不正当竞争等规定对鉴定活动将会产生深远影响。当前,我国鉴定机构存在标准制定不科学,标准更新不及时;鉴定机构对标准情况不掌握不了解;鉴定机构执行鉴定标准的意识不强;鉴定机构不公开鉴定活动执行标准信息;鉴定机构自己制定的标准比政府组织制定的标准低等现象,作者因此进行了剖析并提出了相应对策和建议。The Standardization Law carried out almost 30 years, and it is amended recently. The amended Standardization Law mainly focus on following aspects： enlarge the range of application into social undertakings; define the compulsory standards strictly in case of they are overmuch; add the supply effectively to meet the social needs; establish a well-organized and unified standardization system and make sure each standards can be linked up and matched. Also, the Standardization Law requires the development of standards; compulsory standards and with the enforcement of standards must be carried out; relevant organizations should disclose their standards; and some organizations shouldn＇t utilize their advantage to do unfair competition and so on. Those regulations may effect the forensic appraisal activities. At present, accrediting bodies in China exist many problems. For example, the standards are not scientific and not updated in time. They are unfamiliar with standards, low sense of executing identification standards,not disclose their standards. And their standards are lower with government＇s standards. Thus, this essay aim to analyze those problems and put forward related solutions.

关 键 词：标准化法 鉴定标准 强制性标准 修改 司法鉴定 

分 类 号：D922.17[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]