纸质档案亲水性棉网加固新技术  

New technology for reinforcement of paper-based archives by water-wettable cotton nets

作　　者：刘姣姣 贾晓燕 李玉虎 邢惠萍 LIU Jiaojiao;JIA Xiaoyan;LI Yuhu;XING Huiping(School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Engineering Research Center of Historical and Cultural Heritage Conservation, Ministry of Education, Xi＇an 710119, Shaanxi, China;Restoration of Cultural Relic, Xi＇an Museum, Xi＇an 710068, Shaanxi, China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学材料科学与工程学院历史文化遗产保护教育部工程研究中心,陕西西安710119 [2]西安博物院文物修复部,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第3期74-79,共6页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51403121);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(GK201704019)

摘　　要：提出了一种环保、低成本的水溶性棉网常温加固脆弱糟朽纸质档案与古文献新技术。从胶黏剂的选取、工艺优化、修复效果比较和可靠性分析等四个方面揭示了新技术的特点,并对比研究了该技术和蚕丝网加固、油溶性棉网加固技术等在加固前后和老化前后对纸张性能改变的影响。结果表明:水溶性棉网加固技术对纸张具有更好的力学强度和耐老化性,同时具有兼容性好、可逆性好及符合最小介入原则等优点。该技术已经成功应用于部分纸质档案和古文献的抢救修复中,并取得了良好的加固保护效果。To solve the problems in the reinforcement of paper-based archives by the traditional silk mesh,a new technology by using water-wettable cotton mesh with environmentally friendly characteristic and low cost is proposed. The characteristics of the developed technology are revealed in four aspects of adhesive property, technological process, restoration effect and reliability. It is comparatively studied in paper performances before and after UV aging treatments among the new technology, reinforcement by using silk mesh and by hydrophobic cotton nets. The resuits indicate that this technology can improve the mechanical strength and durability of the pa- per, and possesses good compatibility, reversibility and minimally invasive characteristic. This technology has been successfully applied in the salvaging and restoring some paper archives and ancient literatures with a good protection effect.

关 键 词：棉丝网 蚕丝网 修复加固 脱酸 纸质档案与古文献 

分 类 号：G275.1[文化科学—档案学]