头山满的亚洲主义观  

Toyama Mitsuru's View of Asianism

作　　者：李彩华 Li Caihua

机构地区：[1]日本名古屋经济大学

出　　处：《日本研究》2018年第1期79-88,共10页Japan Studies

摘　　要：头山满是近代日本右翼的知名人物,是日本亚洲主义论的主要倡导者和实践者。本文着重从思想层面对头山满的亚洲主义进行探讨,特别是将其思想转变置于影响当时日本国家方向的主流思潮中加以考察,力争还原一个真实完整的人物形象。头山早期参与自由民权运动,在以其为主导的玄洋社活动过程中,随着国内外形势的变化,完成了由民权向国权的立场转变。甲午战争后,他倡导以亚洲复兴和世界和平为目标的"兴亚论"。但支撑其"兴亚论"的思想基础却是他提出的独一无二、至高无上的"天皇道"。本文深层次剖析了头山满的思想与行动,探寻到其亚洲主义思想的复杂性与矛盾性,在认清其具有重大缺陷的同时也要看到他思想行动中值得肯定的一面。Toyama Mitsuru, known as a rightwing, was the Asianism＇s advocator and practitioner. This paper focuses on the thought of Toyama＇ s Asianism, especially on the way to Asianism in the background of the thought witch could influence Japan, tries for reveal the truth and chubby imagine of Toyama. From participated the Freedom and Civil Rights Movement, the Genyo Club, with the changing situation, Toyama abort Civil Rights to Nation Rights. After the Sino-Japanese War, Toyama began his thought in action, proposed the Asian Revival theory witch aimed the world peace. But, the foundation he insisted was the unique and supreme ＂Mikado＂. Through the analysis the deep thought of Toyama, his contradiction and confusion theory could be found. By recognizing the major defects, his bright side of his activity and thought could also be found.

关 键 词：头山满 玄洋社 民权 国权 兴亚 “天皇道” 

分 类 号：K315[历史地理—历史学]