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作 者:杜冰青 于宁 杜逢超 DU Bing-qing;YU Ning;DU Feng-chao(Shandong Marine Resource and Environment Research Institute, Shandong Yantai 264006, Chin)
机构地区:[1]山东省海洋资源与环境研究院,山东烟台264006
出 处:《中国渔业经济》2018年第2期71-77,共7页Chinese Fisheries Economics
基 金:山东省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(SDAIT-26-06)资助
摘 要:我国海藻产业经过了60余年的发展,已在世界海藻产业中占有重要地位。山东省与福建省是我国两大最主要的海藻产业发展基地,2016年,两省海藻产量占全国总产量的四分之三。本文对两省海藻产业发展状况进行了对比分析,发现在产量、养殖面积和产品结构上,福建省都高于或优于山东省;且山东省在海藻产业生产创新、协会组织、市场环境等方面存在制约问题,有些可以借鉴福建省发展的经验。最后指出山东省海藻产业发展要加大环境治理力度、实现生产观念与方式创新、提高产业组织化程度、优化产业结构、加大科技投入与转化率。After more than 60 years of development, the algae industry in China has occupied an important position over the world. Shandong and Fujian province are two primary algae bases in our country. In 2016, the algae production of the two provinces accounts for three quarters of the country's output. The paper compares the algae industry development situation in Shandong and Fujian, found out that the production, area and species in Fujian are better than Shandong. The paper analyzes some restricted problems in Shandong algae industry including production innovation,associations, market environment, some of the problems may learn the experiences of Fujian. At last,the paper gives several suggestions on Shandong algae including strengthening environment pollution control, changing production concept and mode, improving the level of industry organization, optimizing the industrial structure, increasing the input and conversion rate of science and technology.
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