基于市售麦芽质量调查的问题分析及相关建议  

Analysis on the Problem and Relevant Suggestions Based on the Investigation on the Quality of Commercial Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus)

作　　者：袁若娜 戴衍朋[2] 莫颖宁[1] 石典花[2] 詹志来 YUAN Ruo-na;DAI Yan-peng;MO Ying-ning;SHI Dian-hua;ZHAN Zhi-lai(Pharmacy College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ji＇nan Shandong 250355, China;Shandong Academy of Chinese Medicine, Ji＇nan Shandong 250014, China;National Resource Center for Chinese Meteria Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学药学院,山东济南250355 [2]山东省中医药研究院,山东济南250014 [3]中国中医科学院中药资源中心,北京100700

出　　处：《中医药导报》2018年第9期36-38,共3页Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：中央本级重大增减支项目-名贵中药资源可持续利用能力建设(2060302);国家中医药管理局全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目;国家中医药管理局中药炮制技术传承基地;山东省科技发展计划项目(No.2011-170)

摘　　要：目的:对市场流通的麦芽进行调查,对麦芽当前存在的质量问题和原因进行分析,在此基础上提出相应的建议,以有效促进麦芽质量的改进和提升,使其更好的为中医临床服务。方法:采用市场调查法对中药材市场麦芽的流通情况进行实地调查,收集不同批次的中药麦芽样品;采用2015年版《药典》的药材取样法对统计的有效数据进行整理和分析。结果:市场上流通的麦芽质量参差不齐,尤其在出芽率方面差异较大,同时亦无等级划分的标准。结论:麦芽应符合含杂率不高于1%,出芽率不少于85%,无虫蛀、无霉变的质控标准,并建议将麦芽划为中药饮片的范畴。Objective： To analyze the the quality problems and causes of commercial Maiya （Hordei Fructus Germinatus） through investigation. On this basis, the corresponding recommendations were suggested in order to improve and enhance the quality of Maiya （Hordei Fructus Gemfinatus）, which can be used better for Chinese medicine clinical services. Methods： The market research was used toinvestigate the distribution of Maiya （Hordei Fructus Germinatus） in the market of Chinese herbal medicine field. Different batches of Chinese medicine malt samples were collected; The effective data of the statistics were sorted and analyzed by the Chinese pharma- copoeia （2015）. Resuhs： The quality of the Maiya （Hordei Fructus Germinatus） in the market is uneven, especial- ly in the budding rate, and there is no standard of grade classification. Conclusion： Maiya （Hordei Fructus Ger- minatus） should meet the quality control standards including iuelusion rate of not more than 1%, the germination rate of not less than 85%, without moth, and without mildew. And the proposed malt is divided into the scope of Chinese medicine Pieces.

关 键 词：中药麦芽 质量 市场调查 建议 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]