无创通气在慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺康复中的应用  

Application of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in the pulmonary rehabilitation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

作　　者：陈宏[1] 赵帅[1] CHEN Hong;ZHAO Shuai.(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《中国实用内科杂志》2018年第5期417-420,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine

摘　　要：慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢阻肺)是常见病、多发病,在中国的发病率持续升高;因其致残率高,给全社会增加了巨大的负担。如何能够提高慢阻肺患者的生活质量,延长生存期,是亟待解决的问题。对慢阻肺患者的肺康复治疗值得关注与尝试。无创正压通气正逐步在慢阻肺患者的肺康复中得到应用,并获得肯定疗效。但呼吸病学界对无创正压通气的作用还有不同的认知。无创正压通气在肺康复中的地位还有待提高。文章从慢阻肺肺康复治疗和无创正压通气在肺康复中的作用两个方面做一综述。Nowadays, there are still a lot of patients who suffer from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）. It is needed that the pulmonary rehabilitation of stable COPD. The non-invasive positive pressure ventilation（NPPV） was widely applied to the pulmonary rehabilitation of stable COPD. Many of the patients were getting better. But it is not sure that if the NPPV is useful in the pulmonary rehabilitation of stable COPD. Recently, many new research progresses have been acquired in the application of NPPV on pulmonary rehabilitation of stable COPD. The progresses are reviewed in this article.

关 键 词：无创正压通气 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 肺康复 

分 类 号：R49[医药卫生—康复医学]