长江中下游地区循环农业的发展  

The Development of Circular Agriculture in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River

作　　者：黄国勤[1] 钱晨晨 Huang Guoqin;Qian Chenchen(Ecological Science Research Center of Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 33004)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学生态科学研究中心,南昌330045

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2018年第12期151-156,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题"长江中游双季稻三熟区资源优化配置机理与高效种植模式"(2016YFD0300208);国家科技支撑计划课题"鄱阳湖生态经济区绿色高效循环农业技术集成与示范"中研究任务1"鄱阳湖生态经济区冬季绿色高效循环农业模式技术集成研究与示范"(2012BAD14B14-01);国家自然科学基金项目"秸秆还田条件下紫云英施氮对土壤有机碳和温室气体排放的影响"(41661070)

摘　　要：为长江中下游地区进一步开展循环农业的相关研究及制定相关政策,实现长江中下游地区循环农业的可持续发展,本研究系统阐述了长江中下游地区在中国农业发展中的重要地位及该地区循环农业具有历史悠久性、结构复杂性、模式多样性、技术先进性、功能高效性、发展可持续性等显著特征。并指出当前长江中下游地区存在着资源浪费、生态破坏、环境污染、劳力缺乏、意识淡薄、机制缺失等方面的问题,严重制约着循环农业的可持续发展。针对以上存在的问题,提出了今后在长江中下游地区推进循环农业应采取以下对策和措施:(1)提高认识;(2)制定规划;(3)完善制度;(4)增加投入;(5)培养人才;(6)扩大规模;(7)延长链条;(8)加强研发。The paper aims to research the circular agriculture in the middle and lower reaches of the YangtzeRiver and to formulate relevant policies for its sustainable development. We expounded the important positionof the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China＇s agricultural development and the significantcharacteristics of the circular agriculture in this area like long history, complex structure, diversified mode,advanced technology, functional efficiency and sustainable development, and pointed out the existing problemssuch as waste of resources, ecological damage, environmental pollution, lack of labor, lack of awareness, lack ofmechanisms, which seriously constrained the sustainable development of circular agriculture. In view of theabove problems, we suggest that the following countermeasures should be taken to promote the circularagriculture in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the future：（1） raising awareness;（2）planning;（3） improving the system;（4） increasing investment;（5） training talents（6） expanding the scale;（7）extending the chain;（8） strengthening research and development.

关 键 词：长江中下游地区 循环农业 可持续发展 

分 类 号：S-1[农业科学]