发展型自治——中国民族区域自治的特色与优势  

DEVELOPMENTAL AUTONOMY: THE CHARACTERISTICS AND ADVANTAGES OF REGIONAL MINORITY AUTONOMY IN CHINA

作　　者：雷明昊 Lei Minghao

机构地区：[1]北京大学政府管理学院 [2]北京大学公共管理研究中心,助理研究员北京100871

出　　处：《广西民族研究》2018年第2期49-58,共10页GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES

摘　　要：国外模式难以解释和指导中国的民族区域自治,中国的民族区域自治是不同于西方但适合中国国情,符合中国各族同胞利益的发展型自治。发展型自治区别于源于西方的自决型自治和多元文化自治,主要体现在自治的核心、着眼点和方式等诸多内容的不同。民族自决只是民族发展的方式之一,自决成本高昂且未必有效,发展才是硬道理。发展型自治是"增量自治",并尝试走出"文化的冲突"之困境。理解发展型自治的特色和意义,可避免对其误解。Foreign modes can’ t be used to interpret and instruct Chinese regional minorityautonomy, a kind of developmental autonomy which is different from those of the west such as theself-determined autonomy or the multicultural autonomy but suits to Chinese national conditions andconforms with the interests of all ethnic groups in China. The developmental autonomy is distinctivein various aspects, such as the core, focus and mode of ethnic minority autonomy, while the ethnicself-determination is just one of modes of ethnic development. The cost of self-determination is high,and it may not be effective. Development is a fundamental principle any times. The developmentalautonomy, an“incremental autonomy”indeed, attempts to step out of the dilemma of“culturalconflict”. We shall notice and understand the characteristics and significance of developmentalautonomy and avoid misunderstandings to it.

关 键 词：民族区域自治 民族自治 发展型自治 自决型自治 多元文化自治 

分 类 号：D633.2[政治法律—政治学]