国内外葡萄苗木标准及质量等级分析  

Analysis of grapevine seedling quality and standards at home and abroad

作　　者：郑婷 徐卫东[2] 马超[3] 房经贵[1] Zheng Ting;Xu Weidong;Ma Chao;Fang Jinggui(College of horticulture, nanjing agricultural university/Fruit Crop Variety Improvement and Seedling Propagation engineering Center of Jiangsu Province, nanjing 210095, China;Zhangjiagang Shenyuan grape Technology Co. Ltd, Suzhou 215600, China;School of agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong university, Minhang 200240, China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学园艺学院/江苏省果树品种改良与种苗繁育工程中心,江苏南京210095 [2]张家港市神园葡萄科技有限公司,江苏苏州215600 [3]上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海闵行200240

出　　处：《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》2018年第3期40-44,共5页Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine

基　　金：科技部科技基础性工作专项子项目(2012FY10100-3)

摘　　要：我国的葡萄产业起步较晚,与发达国家相比,我国葡萄苗木的繁育技术及市场监管相对落后。为了更好熟知国内外葡萄苗木的等级标准,提高苗木的生产技术和市场规范,推动我国苗木繁育技术及葡萄产业持续健康发展,本文对我国现行的葡萄苗木质量等级标准进行了详细介绍,包括国家标准、地方标准和品种标准,以及进口葡萄苗木疫情监测和病虫害的检疫要求。并对葡萄苗木后期管理中的起苗、假植、消毒、包装流程进行了简单描述。同时,对法国及其它国家的葡萄苗木等级标准进行了介绍,提出了我国葡萄苗木标准及监管方面的建议。Compared with the developed countries, China＇s grape industry started late, China＇s grape seedling breeding technology and market supervision is relatively backward. In order to better understand the grade standard of grapevine seedling at home and abroad, to improve the production technology and market standard of grapevine seedling, to promote the sustainable and healthy development of seedling breeding technology and grape industry in China. In this paper, the present quality grade standards of grapevine seedlings in China were introduced in detail, including national standard, local standard and variety standard, as well as the surveillance of grapevine seedling epidemic situation and quarantine requirements of diseases and pests in imported grapevine seedlings.The process of digging seedling, temporary planting, disinfection and packing in the later stage of grapevine seedling management was described. at the same time, the grapevine seedling grade standards of France and other countries were introduced, and some suggestions on grapevine seedling standards and supervision in China were put forward.

关 键 词：葡萄 苗木标准 质量等级 中国 法国 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学] T-65[农业科学—园艺学]