中国传统与现代法制中孝道之比较研究  

A Comparative Study of Filial Piety between Chinese Traditions and Modern Legal Systems

作　　者：李靖 LI Jing(Department of Law, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学法学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《唐山师范学院学报》2018年第2期122-131,共10页Journal of Tangshan Normal University

摘　　要：孝道作为儒家思想的核心理念,对传统和现代法律制度都产生了深刻的影响。从夏商周时期孝与法开始融合的萌芽阶段,到秦朝孝与法融合的成长阶段,再到汉代以后直至清代孝与法融合的成熟发展,衍生出"容隐制度""子孙违反教令""别籍异财""匿不举哀"等关于孝道的法律制度。现代法制中也有许多体现孝道的法律制度,体现在宪法、刑法、民法和社会法等部门法中。但是传统和现代法制中关于孝道的制度在调整范围和调整手段等方面有许多差异。这些差异主要是由于生产方式、社会结构、思想观念和社会保障等方面的不同造成的。传统法制关于孝道的规定对现代法制的建设有许多借鉴的意义。As the core concept of the traditional feudal Confucianism,filial piety has a profound influence on both the traditional and modern legal systems.From the Xia Shang Zhou period to the Qin Dynasty to the Han Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty,the integration of filial piety and law emerged from the beginning stage to the growth stage,later to the gradual maturity stage and developmental stage.The legal system such as ＂concealment＂,＂descendants’ violation of laws＂ and ＂separation of residence and property division＂ and ＂concealing without mourning＂ emerged from filial piety.There are also many legal systems of filial piety in modern legal system,which are embodied in the law of the constitutional department,the criminal law department,the civil law department and the social law.However,there are many differences in the range of adjustment and the means of adjustment in the system of filial piety in the traditional and modern legal systems.These differences are mainly caused by different aspects of production,social structure,ideas and social security.The rule of filial piety in the traditional legal system has a lot of references to the construction of modern legal system.

关 键 词：孝道 传统法制 现代法制 比较研究 

分 类 号：D909.92[政治法律—法学理论]