上海市房价上涨对工业企业创新的影响——基于劳动力成本视角的再审视  

The Impact of Shanghai Housing Price Growth on Innovation of Industrial Enterprise——An Reevaluation the Perspective of Labor Cost

作　　者：朱晨[1] ZHU Chen(School of Urban and Regional Science, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200439, China)

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学城市与区域科学学院,上海200439

出　　处：《经济经纬》2018年第3期96-102,共7页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71273165;71573163);上海市软科学研究计划项目(16692103900);上海财经大学研究生创新基金项目(CXJJ-2015-457)

摘　　要：以往的研究忽视了房价上涨对劳动力要素的空间配置。基于此,利用人工搜集计算的1997—2015年上海市各区房价上涨数据以及中国工业企业微观数据,采用企业层面的非平衡面板模型,实证分析了上海市房价上涨对工业企业创新的影响以及劳动力成本在房价上涨和企业创新之间的中介效应和门槛效应。研究发现:上海市房价上涨对工业企业创新有显著的负向影响,并且在成立5年以下的企业、私有企业和外资企业中表现更加显著;劳动力成本在房价上涨抑制企业创新的过程中起着中介变量与门槛变量的作用,即房价上涨通过抬升劳动力成本,造成创新人才流失,进而抑制企业创新,但是只有当劳动力成本达到5133.70元/月时,抑制效应才显现。Previous studies have overlooked the spatial allocation of labor elements brought about by the rise of housing price. In view of this,by adopting a non-equilibrium panel model of enterprise and the data of housing prices in all regions of Shanghai from1997 to 2015 as well as the micro data of Chinese industrial enterprises,this paper empirically studies the influence of the rise of housing price in Shanghai on innovation of industrial enterprises,as well as the mediating effect and threshold effect of labor cost between them. It＇s found that the growth of housing prices in Shanghai has a significant negative impact on the innovation of industrial enterprises,and this effect is more remarkable in private enterprises,foreign-funded enterprises and enterprises with less than five years＇ history. Labor costs work as a mediating variable and threshold variable in hindering enterprise innovation. In other words,rise of housing price raise labor costs and results in the loss of innovative talents,thereby inhibiting corporate innovation. However,the inhibitory effect only comes into being when the labor cost reaches 5133. 70 yuan per month.

关 键 词：房价上涨 企业创新 劳动力成本 中介效应 门槛效应 

分 类 号：F299.27[经济管理—国民经济]