吕祖谦与宋代三家《诗》传承  

Lü Zuqian and The Three Schools of The Book of Songs in Song Dynasty

作　　者：方媛[1] 李圣华 Fang Yuan;Li Shenghua

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2018年第5期62-70,共9页

摘　　要：三家《诗》至宋代已基本亡佚。宋儒辑佚三家《诗》,以南宋王应麟《诗考》成就最高,为后世三家《诗》学肇基。后人多据王应麟《诗考序》,以朱熹为三家《诗》文献整理之先导。但吕祖谦对三家《诗》的关注与搜集实不晚于朱熹,所撰《吕氏家塾读诗记》从史籍载记、唐人注文、宋儒引文中辑录大量三家《诗》文,并将其异文、异训及诗旨与《毛诗》相参,使学者拓宽所知。《读诗记》在三家《诗》面临亡佚的历史节点,及时保存文献,存续之功实大。惜后世多关注吕氏《诗》学"申毛",不免忽视其在三家《诗》文献上的贡献。对《读诗记》征引三家《诗》情况详作分析,不仅能够深入认识吕氏《诗》学"折中诸家""以广大为心"的特色,还能借此更全面探讨吕氏在宋代《诗》学史上的地位和贡献。The three schools of The Book of Songs have been almost lost to the Song dynasty. Song dynasty scholars got started the compilation,Wang Yinglin＇Shi Kao（ 诗考） achieved the highest degree among them. According his preface,posterity treated Zhu Xi（ 朱熹） as an ancestor of compilation for The Book of Songs. But Lü Zuqian＇s attentions and collection were not later than him. Notes on the Book of Songs in the Prirate Studies of Lü Zuqian（ 吕氏家塾读诗记） collected more than 100 entries of the three schools from Qin and Han dynasties＇ classics,Tang dynasty＇ commentaries and Song dynasty＇citations,and compared the different contents of the three schools with Mao to broaden the knowledge of scholars. It saved the three schools of The Book of Songs in time of the lost moment of history. A detailed analysis of Notes on the Book of Songs in the Prirate Studies of Lü Zuqian,not only helping to understand Lü Zuqian＇s academic features,but also discussing his status and influence more comprehensively in The Book of Songs＇ hisitory.

关 键 词：吕祖谦 《吕氏家塾读诗记》 三家《诗》 辑佚 宋代《诗》学 

分 类 号：I207.222[文学—中国文学]