城市化中土地管理制度构建的历史分析:以上海为例  

The Historical Analysis of the Urban Land Management Institutions:A Shanghai Perspective

作　　者：贾彩彦[1] Jia Caiyan

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学商学院

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2018年第5期71-83,共13页

基　　金：2010年度国家社科基金项目"近代中国城市化中城市土地管理制度的构建及思想演变"(项目编号:10CJL005)的部分成果

摘　　要：近代上海城市化中,土地管理制度出现了变革。从传统到近代的制度变迁中,文化的差异、传统产权不清晰和产权保护不足是带来冲突的显著因素。土地征收补偿制度、土地价格调控制度的建立缓解了冲突也在解决冲突中逐渐完善。从历史的实践来看,在城市的扩张中,制度的引导是前提,土地管理制度的制定要与城市发展的阶段相适应,不同制度模式的实施对城市的后续发展不同,为保证制度的有效实施,相关配套制度的构建十分必要,且对私人产权的尊重和保护应是所有制度的基础。During the process of the urbanization in Modern Shanghai,the institutions of urban land management changed a lot. During this process,the difference of cultures,unclear property rights and limited property protection are the main factors to induce the conflicts. The establishment of compensation institution for land expropriation and the price regulation institution resolved the conflicts in some way. From the point of the history,the establishment of the institutions is the base of the development of the cities,and the building of the institutions should be adapt to the phase of the city. Moreover,the different institution models can affect the development of the city. In order to guarantee the implementation of the institutions,the supporting institutions are necessary,while the respect and protection of the private property rights should be the foundation of all the institutions.

关 键 词：土地管理 冲突 因素 制度构建 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]