紫花苜蓿细胞质雄性不育恢复基因的初步定位  

The preliminary location study on the fertility restorer genes for cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS)in alfalfa

作　　者：张世超[1] 王英哲[2] 金艳[1] 陈晶晶[1] 王莹[1] 徐博[1] Zhang Shi-chao;Wang Ying-zhe;Jin Yan;Chen Jing-jing;Wang Ying;Xu Bo(College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China;Jilin Academy of Agricultural Science, Changchun 130124, Jilin, China)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院,吉林长春130118 [2]吉林省农业科学院,吉林长春130124

出　　处：《草业科学》2018年第5期1067-1071,共5页Pratacultural Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31402125);国家国际科技合作专项(2015DFR30570-2);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201403048)

摘　　要：以紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)不育系MS-GN-1A为母本,恢复系MS178为父本组合构建BSA分离群体,获得的F1代均表现为雄性可育,在大田种植了221株F2代群体单株,盛花期将花粉颗粒染色后,显微镜下观察统计出,不育的F2代株数为57,可育F2代株数164,并没有观察到半不育植株。将所有植株划分为可育和不育两组,并构建可育和不育DNA混池,混池DNA从可育和不育植株组DNA中各随机抽取20个样品,以此对恢复基因定位。随机挑选160对已知的四倍体苜蓿SSR引物扩增基因池DNA,获得2个具有多态性的分子标记,分别是Mt2c12、AW166,初步定位Rf基因在类群Composite5上。将类群Composite5上的所有引物进行合成,进一步进行引物筛选,最终获得4个具有多态性的标记BI68、Mt2c12、BG267和AW776153,遗传距离分别为19.0、20.9、44.6和72.1cM。In this study,alfalfa CMS MS-GN-1 A was used as the female parent,and the restorer line MS 178 was used as the male parent to construct BSA separate groups.All products of F1 were male fertile.There were 221 plants in the F2,and the number of sterile plants was 57,with 164 fertile,and no semi-sterile plants were found.Based on the results of the fertility microscopy,the separate population was divided into two groups,fertile and sterile group;the genomic DNA of the fertile and sterile groups were extracted and 20 samples of DNA from each group were randomly selected and mixed into a fertile and sterile gene pool for the positioning of restoring genes.The experiment randomly selected 160 pairs of known tetraploid alfalfa SSR primers.To amplify the gene pool DNA,two molecular markers with polymorphism（Mt2 c12 and AW166）were obtained,and were initially positioned on a composite of five primers.All primers on this group were synthesized,and the designed primers were screened again.Finally,four markers with polymorphism were obtained：BI68,Mt2 c12,BG267 and AW776153,with a genetic distance of 19.0 cM,20.9 cM,44.6 cM,and 72.1 cM,respectively.

关 键 词：紫花苜蓿 细胞质雄性不育系 恢复基因 SSR BSA 引物筛选 遗传距离 

分 类 号：S816[农业科学—饲料科学] S541.103[农业科学—畜牧学]