宫颈癌腹腔镜手术治疗进展  

Progress of Laparoscopic Surgery in the Treatment of Cervical Cancer

作　　者：吴婉蓉[1] 吴寒舒 陈雨柔[1] 刘福林[1] 张蔚[1] WU Wanrong;WU Hanshu;CHEN Yurou;LIU Fulin;ZHANG Wei(Department One of Gynecology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Chin)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学人民医院妇一科,武汉430060

出　　处：《医学综述》2018年第9期1843-1847,共5页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：宫颈癌是全球女性恶性肿瘤相关死亡的主要原因之一,治疗手段仍以手术为主。随着腹腔镜技术的不断完善与推广,妇科恶性肿瘤的微创手术治疗在我国已得到广泛开展。目前,宫颈癌腹腔镜手术方式主要有腹腔镜下根治性子宫切除术、腹腔镜保留盆腔自主神经的根治性子宫切除术、腹腔镜下保留生育功能手术等。与开腹手术相比,腹腔镜手术具有切口美观、术中副损伤小、术后恢复快、并发症少等优势。在早期宫颈癌的治疗中腹腔镜发挥越来越重要的作用。Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in women worldwide and the surgical approach is the main treatment of early-stage cervical cancer. In recent years,with the improvement of laparoscopic technique,laparoscopic surgery is widely applied in gynecology,and has made great progresses in the malignant gynecologic tumors. At present,laparoscopic surgery for cervical cancer includes laparoscopic radical hysterectomy,laparoscopic lavatory nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy and laparoscopic fertility-sparing surgery. Compared with laparotomy,laparoscopic surgery has the advantages of neat incision apperance,less trauma,faster recovery and shorter hospital stay. In the treatment of early-stage cervical cancer,laparoscopic surgery plays an increasingly important role.

关 键 词：早期宫颈癌 腹腔镜手术 手术方式 

分 类 号：R713.4[医药卫生—妇产科学]