高龄胆胰疾病患者治疗性内镜逆行胰胆管造影的临床特点及并发症分析  

Clinical characteristics and postoperative complications of elderly patients with biliary pancreatic disease treated with ERCP

作　　者：王俊[1] 唐琳梅 梅永[1] 曾鹏飞[1] 刘凯[1] 贾继虎[1] 冷凯[1] 冯春林[1] Jun Wang;Lin-mei Tang;Yong Mei;Peng-fei Zeng;Kai Liu;Ji-hu Jia;Kai Leng;Chun-lin Feng(Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the Ttu＇rd Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi,Guizhou 563000, China;Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China)

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院第三附属医院(遵义市第一人民医院)肝胆外科,贵州遵义563000 [2]遵义医学院第一附属医院肝胆外科,贵州遵义563000

出　　处：《中国内镜杂志》2018年第5期7-11,共5页China Journal of Endoscopy

基　　金：贵州省卫生厅科学技术基金(No:gzwjkj2014-2-151);贵州省科学技术基金(No:黔科合LH字[2016]7421号);遵义市科技研发资金项目(No:遵市科合社字[2016]06号)

摘　　要：目的探讨高龄胆胰疾病患者治疗性内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)临床特点及术后并发症情况。方法回顾性分析遵义医学院第三附属医院收治的236例行ERCP治疗的患者临床资料。根据年龄是否超过80岁,分为高龄组和低龄组,探讨高龄患者的临床特点及并发症特点。结果 116例高龄患者中,原发病以胆总管结石为主,但恶性梗阻性黄疸所占比例明显升高,高龄组患者合并高血压病、冠心病、糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)及十二指肠乳头旁憩室发生率明显升高,胆道支架植入术所占比例明显升高,高龄组患者术后出血的发生率明显升高,原发病为恶性梗阻性黄疸、患者合并高血压病、冠心病及十二指肠乳头旁憩室可能是发生术后出血的高危因素。结论高龄胆胰疾病患者恶性疾病患病率明显升高,常合并高血压病、冠心病、糖尿病、COPD及十二指肠乳头旁憩室,导致术后出血的风险增加。但总体上治疗性ERCP术对高龄胆胰疾病患者安全有效。Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and postoperative complications of elderly patients with biliary pancreatic disease treated with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogra. Methods The clinical data of 236 patients with ERCP were analyzed retrospectively. According to the age of over 80 years or not, the patients were divided into the elderly group and non-elderly group, and the clinical characteristics and complications of elderly patients were explored. Results In 116 cases of elderly patients, the common bile duct stones also were the primary disease, but the proportion of malignant obstructive jaundice was significantly increased. Compared with the non-elderly patients, the incidence of hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, COPD and duodenal papillary diverticulum were increased significantly in the elderly group. Moreover, the proportion of biliary stent implantation were increased significantly. The incidence of postoperative bleeding in the elderly patients were significantly higher than that in the non-elderly patients, and the high risk factors might be primary malignant obstructive jaundice, with hypertension, coronary heart disease and duodenal papillary diverticulum. Conclusion The prevalence of malignant diseases in elderly patients was increased, and they have a lot of complications, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, COPD and duodenal papillary diverticulum, which resulting in increased risk of postoperative bleeding. In general, therapeutic ERCP was safe and effective for elderly patients with biliary pancreatic diseases.

关 键 词：内镜逆行胰胆管造影 胆胰疾病 临床特点 并发症 高龄 

分 类 号：R657.4[医药卫生—外科学] R657.5[医药卫生—临床医学]