类型学视角下对语境与语域概念的再认识  

Revisiting the Concept of Register from the Perspective of Typology

作　　者：刘向东[1,2] LIU Xiang-dong(Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300222, Chin;The Hongkong Polytechnic University, Hongkon)

机构地区：[1]天津科技大学外国语学院,天津300222 [2]香港理工大学人文学院

出　　处：《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期49-56,共8页Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：天津市教委科研计划项目"大学英语优秀教师课堂话语的人际意义研究与资源系统建构(编号为2017SK012)"的部分研究成果

摘　　要：文章首先回顾了系统功能语言学体系下语域概念的核心要义及其在语言系统中所处的层次和功能,指出韩礼德对语域概念的经典论述可以借鉴功能类型学的理念和方法进行更精密的描写。通过对语境三变量进行各自维度上的次范畴化,语境可以分出不同的活动场、语旨关系和符号实现模式。以此为标准,我们可以把语境分析为三个维度的次范畴构成的矩阵,并对不同语域类型及次类型进行更精确的描写和分析。研究还表明,语域的作用机制具有递归性,语境的三个维度动态地决定语域类型。This paper reviews the gist,level and function of the concept of register within the overall SFL framework. Then,it points out that the ideas and methods of functional typology can shed much light on studies on register,providing resources for a finer scale of delicacy to describe register. Context can be sub-categorized in terms of three dimensions： fields of activity,tenor relationship and social semiotic mode,which accord respectively with field,tenor and mode. Based on this approach,types and subtypes of different registers can be described and interpreted precisely. The study shows that the mechanism of register is recursive through the language system,determined dynamically by the three variables of context.

关 键 词：语域类型 功能变异 活动场 语境 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]