海洋环境犯罪的刑事立法价值及具体路径设计  

The Criminal Legislation Value and Specific Path Design of Marine Environmental Crime

作　　者：穆丽霞[1] 王冬雪 MU Li-xia;WANG Dong- xue(China University of Petroleum,Qingdao 266000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)文学院法学系,山东青岛266000

出　　处：《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》2018年第3期1-2,12,共3页Journal of Heilongjiang Vocational Institute of Ecological Engineering

摘　　要：我国海洋环境犯罪刑事立法的缺失导致污染海洋犯罪行为不能被判处刑罚。如今海洋污染行为越来越严重,造成的经济损失难以估量,因此必须加快完善海洋环境犯罪的刑事立法。海洋环境犯罪刑事立法的价值取向应坚持人与环境的和谐共赢主义、代际公平与代内公平理念共存以及海洋保护法律手段多元化。海洋环境犯罪刑事立法的具体路径设计应包括单独设置污染海洋罪、增加危险犯、增设资格刑的适用、统一环境监管失职罪的法律适用标准。The lack of criminal legislation on Marine environmental crimes in China leads to the failure of criminal punishment. Nowadays,Marine pollution is becoming more and more serious and the economic loss is inestimable. Therefore,it is necessary to accelerate the improvement of criminal legislation of Marine environmental crime. The value orientation of the criminal legislation of Marine environmental crime should adhere to the harmony and win-win between man and the environment,the coexistence of inter generational equity and inter-generational equity,and the diversification of legal means of Marine protection. The specific path design of criminal legislation of marine environment crime should include the separate setting of the crime of pollution of the ocean,the increase of dangerous offenders,the application of additional qualification punishment,and the legal application standard of the crime of unifying the duty of environmental supervision.

关 键 词：海洋环境犯罪 刑事立法 立法价值 路径设计 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] D914[政治法律—法学]