山东省慢性病患者吸烟、二手烟暴露现状及其对烟草危害的认知情况分析  

Status of smoking,secondhand smoke exposure and cognition of tobacco harm in patients with chronic diseases in Shandong province

作　　者：李娟丽 乔义俊 邓丽萍 董惠玲[2] 吴炳义[2] LI Juanli;QIAO Yijun;DENG Liping;DONG Huiling;WU Bingyi(Weifang Disabled and Veterans Hospital, Weifang Shandong 201021, China;Weifang Medical University)

机构地区：[1]潍坊市荣复军人医院,山东潍坊201021 [2]潍坊医学院

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2018年第7期89-91,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

基　　金：潍坊市软科学研究计划项目(项目编号:2017RKX135)

摘　　要：目的:统计山东省18岁以上慢性病患者吸烟及二手烟暴露现状,分析其对烟草危害的认知情况。方法:选取山东省3800名18岁以上慢性病患者,采用x2检验分析吸烟现状以及二手烟暴露情况在年龄、性别、民族、婚姻状况、文化程度上的差异。结果:山东省18岁以上慢性病患者吸烟率为28.82%,二手烟暴露率为46.77%。吸烟率随年龄的增长而增长,各年龄组之间的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同文化程度者的吸烟率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同民族和婚姻状况者的吸烟率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。不同婚姻状况者的二手烟暴露率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同性别、年龄、民族、文化程度受试者的二手烟暴露率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。吸烟者和不吸烟者对烟草危害的认知情况比较存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:对患者健康教育工作亟待加强,帮助吸烟患者形成正确的危害认知十分必要。Objective： To statistically analyze status of smoking and secondhand smoke exposure in chronic disease patients over 18 years old in Shandong Province,and investigate their cognition of tobacco harm. Methods： 3800 people over 18 years old with chronic diseases in Shandong province were selected to analyze the status of smoking and secondhand smoke exposure in terms of age,sex,nationality,marital status,and educational level using the x2 test. Results： The smoking rate of the chronic disease patients over18 years old in Shandong province was 28.82%,and the exposure rate of secondhand smoke was 46.77%. The older the age was,the higher the smoking rate was. There were statistical differences in the smoking rate among different age groups（ P〈0.05）. There were statistical differences in the smoking rate among different educational level groups（ P〈0.05）; however,the differences among different nationalities and marital statuses were not statistically significant（ P〉0.05）. Further,there were statistical differences in the secondhand smoke exposure rate among different marital statuses（ P〈0.05）,but the differences among different sex,age,nationality and educational level were not statistically significant（ P〉0.05）. Moreover,there were differences in the cognition of tobacco harm between the smokers and the non-smokers. Conclusions： Health education for the smokers should be strengthened to help them to form the correct tobacco harm cognition.

关 键 词：吸烟率 二手烟暴露率 烟草危害 认知 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]