农户土地经营权实现方式与减贫发展——G省P市“三变”实践张力试析  

Poverty Alleviation and Realizing Ways of Peasantry's Land Contractual Management Right:Analyzing the Tension of “Three Transformations” in P City,G Province

作　　者：张建 孙兆霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学文化发展研究院,云南昆明650091 [2]贵州民族大学马克思主义学院/社会建设与反贫困研究院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期91-102,共12页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：土地承包经营权是小农家庭经济社会权利的重要实现载体,也是中国减贫发展中内生动力激发和依凭的社会性物质基础。P市"三变"实践对农户土地承包经营权及其村集体自然资源产权的"资本为经营主体的平台"重构,在形塑与土地承包经营权区域性重构的同时,表现出这种关系在社会维度方面也产生了根本性重构的结构性影响。在两个"历史耐心"及"不能犯颠覆性历史错误"的警示下,此类快速化、规模化的资本牵引产业土地集中现象,有必要从减贫与发展政策的视角,再三斟酌和深思。Land contractual management right is the most important carrier of economic and social rights of smallholder families. It is also the social and material foundation to inspire endogenous motivation in poverty alleviation in China. The "three transformations"in P city are used to reconstruct the "capital as management entity" platform of land contractual management right and their collective natural resources property. While reconstructing regional land contractual management right,they also display a structural influence on the essential restructuring of social dimensional structure. Under the warning of having two "historical patiences"and "not repeating subversive historical mistakes,"such a rapid and large-scale capital-pulled land concentration needs to be reconsidered from the perspective of poverty reduction and development policies.

关 键 词：土地经营权 “三变” 可持续减贫与发展 小农经济 

分 类 号：F301.1[经济管理—产业经济] C931.7[经济管理—管理学]