保留后交叉韧带与否在全膝关节置换术中的影响  被引量:12

Effect of whether or not preserving posterior cruciate ligament on total knee arthroplasty

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作  者:杨植栋 冯宗权[2] 陈坚锋[2] 潘耀成 李知浩 YANG Zhi-dong1,FENG Zong-quan2,CHEN Jian-feng2,PAN Yao-cheng2,LI Zhi-hao2(1 Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524000, China; 2 Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Foshan City, Foshan 528000, Chin)

机构地区:[1]广东医科大学,广东湛江524000 [2]佛山市中医院,广东佛山528000

出  处:《中国矫形外科杂志》2018年第9期826-829,共4页Orthopedic Journal of China

摘  要:人工膝关置换术已经成为了膝关节骨性关节炎终末期的主要治疗方式,而人工膝关节假体类型繁多,其中以后交叉韧带保留型假体与后稳定型膝关节假体的使用最多,两种假体的最大区别在于是否保留后交叉韧带,目前很多学者对膝关节置换术中是否保留后交叉韧带持有不同看法。现查阅国内外有关膝关节假体、后交叉韧带与本体感觉、屈伸间隙平衡、后交叉韧带保留型假体与后稳定型膝关节假体的临床疗效比较等相关文献作一综述,并进行总结归纳。Total knee arthroplasty(TKA) has become a common treatment for knee osteoarthritis at the terminal stage. Although there are various types of knee prosthesis,they can be generally classified as the posterior cruciate ligament retaining prosthesis and posterior stabilized knee prosthesis. The biggest difference between the two prostheses is whetheror not to retain the posterior cruciate ligament(PCL). At present, many scholars hold different views on preserving PCL or not in knee arthroplasty. In this article, literatures regarding the knee prostheses, PCL proprioception and flexion-extension balance were reviewed for comparison of the posterior cruciate retaining prostheses with posterior stabilizing prostheses.

关 键 词:人工全膝关节置换术 后交叉韧带 屈伸间隙 本体感觉 临床疗效 

分 类 号:R687[医药卫生—骨科学]

 

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