护理干预对急性心肌梗死介入治疗术后焦虑情绪的影响  

Effect of nursing intervention on anxiety in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)after interventional therapy

作　　者：赵婧[1] 王敏[1] 杨吟[1] 孟红娟 ZHAO Jing;WANG Min;YANG Yin;MENG Hong-juan(Baoji No.2 People＇s Hospital, Baoji 721000, China)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡市第二人民医院,陕西宝鸡721000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2018年第14期159-160,共2页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的分析护理干预对急性心肌梗死介入治疗术后焦虑情绪的影响。方法本次研究对象选自2013年3月至2015年6月我院收治的急性心肌梗死介入手术患者360例。根据入院时间将上述患者分为常规组与试验组,每组180例,常规组实施常规术后护理,试验组实施常规术后护理+护理干预。将两组患者护理前、后的汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分情况进行比较。结果治疗后,两组HAMA、SAS评分均低于护理前,且试验组低于常规组(P<0.05)。结论对急性心肌梗死介入治疗患者实施护理干预措施,可减轻患者的术后焦虑情绪,有助于促进患者康复,具有推广应用的价值。Objective To analyze the effect of nursing intervention on anxiety in patients with acute myocardial infarction（AMI） after interventional therapy. Methods A total of 360 cases patients with AMI interventional surgery in our hospital from March 2013 to June 2015 were selected. According to the time of admission, the above patients were divided into conventional group and experimental group, with 180 patients in each group. The Hamilton Anxiety Scale（HAMA） and the self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） scores of the two groups were compared before and after the nursing. Results After nursing, the HAMA and SAS scores in the two groups were lower than those before nursing, and those in the experimental group were better than the conventional group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of nursing interventions in patients with AMI after interventional therapy can reduce postoperative anxiety and promote rehabilitation of patients,which is worthy of popularization and application.

关 键 词：急性心肌梗死 介入治疗 护理干预 术后焦虑情绪 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]