论我国民事自助行为的制度化  

On the Institutionalization of Civil Self-help Behavior in China

作　　者：宋歌 尹伟民[1] SONG Ge;YIN Wei-min(Law School, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学法学院,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期299-304,共6页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金资助项目(L16BFX001)

摘　　要：民事自助行为是民事主体在情势紧迫时进行自我保护,并在事后及时请求公力救济的权利救济方式。我国法律对此未予规定,导致社会生活中民事主体实施民事自助行为缺乏引导、法院的审判行为缺少规范。作为公力救济与私力救济相结合的民事权利救济方式,民事自助行为应当被纳入我国民事立法,明确民事自助行为的构成要件、公力保障及法律后果,以引导和规范民事主体实施民事自助行为,保障个人有权利以适当方式实现权利救济,发挥民事自助行为特有的功能。Civil self-help behavior is the right relief way for civil subjects to protect themselves when the situation is urgent and calls for timely public relief after the event.China＇s law does not stipulate this regulation,which leads to the lack of guidance on the civil self-help behavior of civil subjects in social life,and the lack of standards in the court＇s trial behavior.Civil self-help behavior serves as a civil rights relief way,which is a combination of public relief and private relief,and should be included in China＇s civil legislation.The constitution of self-help behavior,the civil public security force and the legal consequences should be clarified so as to guide and standardize civil subjects＇self-help behavior,and entitle the individuals to the appropriate ways to achieve right relief and exert the unique functions of civil self-help behavior.

关 键 词：民事自助行为 公力救济 私力救济 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]