民事执行中追加被执行人问题探析  

Problem of Adding Executed in Civil Execution

作　　者：谭华霖[1] 徐春成 贾建鹏 TAN Hualin1 , XU Chuncheng2 JIA Jianpeng3(1. Law School, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China; 2. College of Humanities ＆ Social Development, Northwest A＆F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China;3. People＇ s Court of Yangling District Yangling Shannxi 712100, Chin)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学法学院,北京100083 [2]西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院,陕西杨凌712100 [3]杨凌区人民法院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期22-29,共8页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics：Social Sciences edition Edition

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金研究基地项目(16JDFXB002)

摘　　要：司法实践中对为什么追加被执行人、何时追加被执行人、追加被执行人与变更被执行人的区别、追加被执行人与通知案外人协助执行的界限等问题存在不同认识。以伦理分析、规范分析等方法对上述问题进行了探讨,认为减少讼累、克制不诚信行为是追加被执行人的主要原因。在被执行人出现主体变更、以虚假行为规避执行或违法占有被执行人财产时可进行追加案外人作为被执行人。追加被执行人与变更被执行人存在重要区别,不能混同。随着中国信用体系的逐步完善,应当尽量减少将案外人纳入被执行人的情形,把通知案外人协助执行作为涉第三人执行的常规手段。In judicial practice,there are different understandings of why adding the executed,when to add the executed,the differentiations between adding and changing the executed,and the boundaries between adding the executed and informing outsiders for assistance in execution. This article discusses the issues above in terms of ethical analysis and normative analysis,and regards that reducing the troubles and risks together with lawsuits and restraining dishonest behavior are the main reasons for adding the executed. In the cases where there are executed subject to be changed,evading execution with false behavior,or illegal possession of the property of the executed,an outsider may be added as the executed. There are important differences between changing and adding the executed,and cannot be confused. With the gradual improvement of credit system in China,the situation of adding outsiders as the executed should be minimized,and informing outsiders for assistance in execution should be a routine method when the execution involves a third party.

关 键 词：追加被执行人 变更被执行人 协助执行人 减少讼累 案外人 

分 类 号：D913.99[政治法律—民商法学]