传统药物喜来芝石的研究进展  

Shilajit——The Important Traditional Medicine

作　　者：于凡 许利嘉[1,2] 万文婷[1,2] 魏建和[1,2] 肖培根[1,2] YU fan1,2, XU Li-jia1,2, WAN Wen-ting1,2, WEI Jian-he1,2 , XIAO Pei-gen1,2(1. Institute of Medicinal Plant Develop- ment, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100193, Chin)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,北京100193 [2]国家教育部中草药物质基础与资源利用重点实验室,北京100193

出　　处：《中国药学杂志》2018年第9期661-665,共5页Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal

基　　金：中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程资助(2016-I2M-2-003)

摘　　要：喜来芝石作为天然存在的一种有机物,主要分布在陆上丝绸之路沿线国家的山区,作为一种适应原,以腐殖质为主要成分,具有抗氧化、抗炎、免疫调节等药理作用,主要用于治疗泌尿生殖疾病、消化功能障碍及神经性疾病等。喜来芝石相关研究仍处于初步阶段,喜来芝石的来源、成分、有效物质基础和质控都值得我们进一步深入研究。相信经过系统的整理挖掘后,喜来芝石将会成为重要的传统药物。Shilajit, as a natural exsiting organic matter, mainly distributed in mountains area along the silk road. Shilajit mainly contains humus, as a kind of adaptogen, with pharmacological effects of anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, immune regulation and so on. It mainly treats urogenital diseases, digestive dysfunction and neurological diseases. The research of shilajit is still in the initial stage, and its source, composition, effective material basis and quality control of shilajit are worth further study. It is believed that after the systematic arrangement and further research, shilajit will become one of important traditional medicine.

关 键 词：喜来芝石 适应原 药理活性 化学成分 

分 类 号：R932[医药卫生—生药学]