儿童垂体柄阻断综合征的临床表现、影像学特点及治疗随访  

Clinical and imaging characteristics and treatment follow - up of pituitary stalk interruption syndrome in children

作　　者：李桂梅[1] 王倩[1] Li Guimei, Wang Qian(Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Ji＇ nan 250021, Chin)

机构地区：[1]山东大学附属省立医院儿科内分泌综合科,济南250021

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2018年第8期569-571,共3页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：垂体柄阻断综合征（PSIS）是一组严重影响儿童青少年生存质量、生长发育的内分泌临床症候群。由于其临床表现复杂多变，常被漏诊误治。现从PSIS的特征性临床表现及垂体磁共振成像特点入手，提出精确识别、诊断儿童PSIS的条件及依据，并对PSIS患儿激素替代治疗的方案步骤及随访重点提出建议。Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome （PSIS） is associated with low viability and growth retardation of children and adolescents. Because of complex and variable clinical features, PSIS is often misdiagnosed. Now, the features of clinical manifestations and delineation of pituitary structure in magnetic resonance imaging are summarized, which can help the doctors to make more refined diagnosis, and to also make suggestions for hormone replacement thera- py and focus of follow - up.

关 键 词：垂体柄阻断综合征 诊断 核磁共振成像 小青春期 激素治疗 

分 类 号：R725.8[医药卫生—儿科]