孕妇围生期B族链球菌感染诊治的研究进展  

Research progress of diagnosis and treatment of group B streptococcus infections in pregnant women during perinatal period

作　　者：韦艳芬[1] 张珊珊[1] 廖少霞 梁旭霞[1] WEI Yan-fen;ZHANGShan-shan;LIAO Shao-xia;et al.(Department of Obstetrics, the People＇s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区人民医院产科,南宁530021

出　　处：《中国临床新医学》2018年第5期510-513,共4页CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEW CLINICAL MEDICINE

摘　　要：B族链球菌(group B streptococcus,GBS)是孕妇围绕生产过程的一段特殊时期感染的致病菌之一,可引起新生儿肺炎、败血症、脑膜炎,甚至死亡以及孕妇肾盂肾炎、早产、胎膜早破、绒毛膜羊膜炎、子宫内膜炎等。在围生期感染后存活下来的新生儿还有可能带有脑积水、智力障碍、小头畸形、耳聋等严重的神经系统后遗症。该文通过对GBS感染对母儿的影响、检测方法、治疗及预防等方面进行综述,以提高临床医师对该病的认识和重视,减少母儿不良结局的发生。Group B streptococci（ GBS） are the main pathogens of infections during perinatal period which can cause neonatal pneumonia,sepsis,meningitis and death,and pyelonephritis,premature infant,premature rupture of membranes,and chorioamnionitis endometritis. Newborn babies survived after infections may have severe neurological sequelae,including hydrocephalus,mental retardation,microcephaly and deafness. The effects of GBS on mothers and their fetuses,the detection methods,the treatment and prevention of group B streptococcus infections are reviewed in this paper to make clinical doctors pay more attention on group B streptococcus infections and to reduce the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes.

关 键 词：B族链球菌 疫苗 围生期 孕妇 

分 类 号：R714.7[医药卫生—妇产科学]