郑州商城肇始阶段王畿区域聚落变迁与社会重组  

Changing Capital Region Settlement Patterns and Social Reorganization in the Early Phase of the Shang Capital at Zhengzhou

作　　者：侯卫东[1] 段姝杉(校) Hou Weidong(Kaifeng, Henan 47500)

机构地区：[1]河南大学黄河文明传承与现代文明建设河南省协同创新中心、古代文明研究中心,河南开封475001

出　　处：《江汉考古》2018年第2期57-67,共11页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“郑州商城与王畿区域聚落考古研究”(15CKG009)的阶段性成果; 郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会一般课题“郑州商代前期王畿区域聚落考古研究”(Y2014-9)资助

摘　　要：郑州商城营建之前,其王畿区域作为二里头都邑的东方门户,存在多个并行的局域性中心聚落,但未形成一个共同的区域中心和顶层组织。郑州商城在其肇始阶段成为唯一的区域中心聚落和顶层组织,逐渐成为主导中原腹地及广域的都邑。此前的局域中心聚落响应郑州商城的营建而重新修建或改造,反映了郑州商城代表的国家和社会控制了此前二里头文化的重要城邑,牢固控制了整个王畿。郑州商城肇始阶段王畿区域基层聚落明显减少,反映了社会重新组织的过程中人群和资源向高层级聚落集聚的趋势。Before the construction of the Shang capital in Zhengzhou, the surrounding capital region served as the eastern gate to the Erlitou capital with multiple parallel regionally centered settlements.However, there was still no common regional center or high-level organization. In the early phases of the Shang capital at Zhengzhou, it became the central regional settlement and gradually came to dominate the core of the central plains and surrounding cities. Previous regional centers were rebuilt or modified in response to the construction of the Shang capital at Zhengzhou. The state and society represented by the Shang capital came to control the important cities of Erlitou culture, and secured control over the capital region. In this early phase, the number of low-level settlements noticeably declined, revealing that people and resources were moving towards higher-level settlements in this period of social reorganization.

关 键 词：郑州商城 肇始阶段 聚落变迁 社会重组 

分 类 号：K878.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]