兰州城市化进程中失地农民幸福指数提高路径研究  

A Study on the Methods of Increasing the Happiness Index of Land-Lost Farmers in the Process of Urbanization in Lanzhou

作　　者：尚雪英[1] SHANG Xue-ying(School of Geography ＆ Urban Rural Planning,Lanzhou City University,Lanzhou 730070,Chin)

机构地区：[1]兰州城市学院地理与城乡规划学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《兰州财经大学学报》2018年第2期99-106,共8页Journal of Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：城市化可以从根本上打破城乡二元结构,促进农村向城市、农民向市民转移。失地农民作为城市化进程中产生的一个特殊群体,他们的幸福指数高低应该得到各方面的高度重视。本文以兰州近郊四区4个安置小区的调查和访谈数据为基础,建立数学模型进行实证分析,结果表明:年龄、学历、收入、职业等是影响失地农民幸福指数的重要因素,居住空间、生产生活、精神文化、社会保障等是影响失地农民幸福指数的决定性因子,不同因素和因子间相互作用对总体幸福指数的影响呈现明显差异;并提出从建立就业保障制度、健全社会保障体系、创新补偿安置方式、大力开展文化服务等方面入手提高失地农民的幸福指数。Urbanization can fundamentally break the urban-rural dual structure,and promote the transfer of rural areas to cities and farmers to citizens. The happiness index of land-lost farmers,which are a special group in the process of urbanization,should be highly valued. Through surveys and interviews,data of five resettlement areas in the four suburbs of Lanzhou is collected and analyzed in an empirical way by a mathematical model. The results show that age,education,income and occupation are essential factors that affect the happiness index of land-lost farmers,while living space,production and living,spiritual culture,social security are decisive factors affecting it. The impact on the overall happiness index is obviously different due to the interaction of different factors. Therefore,it is proposed to improve the happiness index of land-lost farmers from the aspects of establishing employment security system,improving social security system,innovating compensation and resettlement mode,and vigorously developing cultural services.

关 键 词：城市化 失地农民 幸福指数 因子分析 

分 类 号：F291[经济管理—国民经济] F224