《国家学生体质健康标准》中引体向上的“阿喀琉斯之踵”分析  

“Achilles' heels” of the National Standard for Students' Physical Health

作　　者：周铭扬 王政[1] 姚阳[1] 万文博[1] ZHOU Mingyang;WANG Zheng;YAO Yang;WAN Wenbo

机构地区：[1]苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2018年第3期90-96,共7页Journal of Harbin Sport University

基　　金：江苏省学生体质健康促进研究中心课题(编号:STYA1076)

摘　　要：当代学生体质健康状况不仅成为社会关注的热点,更成为了体育学术届研究的前沿性问题。本文运用了文献资料法、体质测量法、数理统计法对苏州大学2014级、2015级、2016级新生体质健康测试数据进行研究。研究结果表明,引体向上已成为国家学生体质健康测试中的"阿喀琉斯之踵"。政策的"空窗期"、器材设施的不足、体重指标所存在的问题是影响引体向上成绩的重要因素,本文提出相应优化对策,加强引体向上器材建设、制定体重分级标准、重构引体向上测试方法,以此逐步提升引体向上成绩,改善学生体质健康水平。The current state of physical health of students has not only become a hot spot of social attention, but has also become a frontier issue in the academic research of sports. In this paper, the literature data method, physical measurement method, and mathematical statistics method were used to study the physical fitness test data of the freshmen of Suzhou University in 2014, 2015 and 2016. The research results show that the pull-ups have become the “top of Achilles”in the national student health test. The problems of ＂empty window period＂ , lack of equipment and facilities, and weight indicators of the policy are important factors affecting the results of pull-ups. This paper proposes corresponding optimization measures, strengthens the construction of pull-up equipment, establishes weight grading standards , and reconstructs Body-up test method, in order to gradualy improve the chin-up results and to improve the physical health of students

关 键 词：体质健康 引体向上 阿喀琉斯之踵 对策 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]