刑法分则个罪实行行为的厘定  

Determination of the Perpetrating Act of Crime in Specific Provisions of the Criminal Law

作　　者：陈洪兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学法学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《国家检察官学院学报》2018年第3期81-93,共13页Journal of National Prosecutors College

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地"反腐败法治研究中心"资助成果;2018年中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(205020518103)

摘　　要：实行行为是大陆法系犯罪论的基石性概念,具有犯罪的类型化、区分预备与未遂、限定因果关系起点行为、区分正犯与共犯、区分罪与非罪以及一罪与数罪等重要机能。刑法分则个罪的实行行为,必须是具有法益侵害紧迫危险性的行为。在分则个罪实行行为的确定上,应正确区分预备行为与实行行为、单行为犯与复行为犯、作为与不作为、行政违规行为与实行行为等。过失犯的实行行为缺乏定型性,不能以行政违规行为取代具体实行行为及因果关系的判断。Perpetrating act is a basic concept of criminal theory in the continental legal system.It helps classify crimes,differ preparation from unrealized crimes,limit the starting point of behavior of causal relationship,distinguish the accomplices from the executants,and distinguish crime from innocence and other crimes.Perpetrating act of crime provided by the Criminal Law must be the behavior which has current threat towards the legal interest.When determining the perpetrating act of crime,it is competent to distinguish correctly the preparation act from theprepetrating act,the single action crime from the multi-act crime,the act of commission from the act of omission,the administrative violations from the perpetrating act and so on.The prepetrating act of negligent crime is short of designation,hence it is wrong to replace the judgment of concrete implementation behavior and causation by administrative irregular act.

关 键 词：实行行为 法益 挪用公款罪 巨额财产来源不明罪 交通肇事罪 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]