新背景下我国商贸流通发展面临的机遇、挑战及变革方向  

The Opportunities,Challenges and Changes Faced by the Development of Commercial Circulation Industry in China Under the New Background

作　　者：罗二芳[1] 柳思维 LUO Er- fang1, LIU Si- wei2(1. School of Economics and Trade, Hunan University of Commerce, Changsha 410205, Hunan ; 2. Mobile E - business Collaborative Innovation Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University of Commerce, Changsha 410205, Huna)

机构地区：[1]湖南商学院经济与贸易学院,长沙410205 [2]湖南省移动电子商务协同创新中心,长沙410205

出　　处：《商学研究》2018年第2期79-86,共8页Commercial Science Research

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学青年基金(17YBQ062);湖南省社会科学基金重大委托项目(16ZDA05)

摘　　要："三铁"时代、"互联网+"、"一带一路"战略、美国退出TPP等崭新背景,给我国商贸流通产业发展带来巨大影响。首先,三铁建设通过重塑中国的经济地理空间来影响商贸流通业。其中,地铁建设提升了城市的消费空间和重构城市商业空间格局,而高铁则拓宽了城市商贸分布区域,并促进要素流动的空间效应。其次,"互联网+"给传统商贸流通产业发展模式和商贸流通组织带来了深刻变革,比如线上线下的深度融合,原有流通组织的重构、消失,以及新的流通组织的诞生等。最后,"一带一路"战略、美国退出TPP前后等新全球化背景又给我国商贸流通业带来了新的发展机遇和挑战,在此基础上,本文提出了相应的对策建议。The new backgrounds of the ＂three iron＂ era, ＂Internet ＋ ＂, ＂the Belt and Road＂ strategy, and the US withdrawal from TPP and so on, have had a great impact on the development of commercial circulation industry in China. First of all, the construction of the three railways affects the trade and circulation industry by reshaping China＇s economic geospatial space. Among them, the subway construction has promoted the consumption space of the city and reconstructed the urban commercial space pattern. While the high iron has broadened the distribution area of urban commerce and promoted the spatial effect of factor flow. Second, ＂Internet ＋ ＂ has brought profound changes to the traditional development mode and organization of the commerce circulating industry, such as the deep integration of online and offline, the reconstruction and disappearance of original circulation organization, and the birth of a new circulation organizations, etc. Finally, the new background of globalization, such as ＂the Belt and Road＂ strategy and the US withdrawal from TPP, has brought new development opportunities and challenges to the development of commercial circulation industry in China. On this basis, this paper puts forward the corresponding Countermeasures and Suggestions.

关 键 词：“三铁”时代 互联网+ 一带一路 TPP 商贸流通 

分 类 号：F724[经济管理—产业经济]