论俄美关系本质及普京连任后双边关系走向  

On the Nature of the Russia-US Relationship and the Development Trend of Such Relationship after Putin Was Reelected

作　　者：王郦久[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究院俄罗斯中亚研究所 [2]国务院发展研究中心欧亚社会研究所

出　　处：《和平与发展》2018年第2期43-57,132,共15页Peace and Development

摘　　要：俄美关系非常复杂,它实际上并未随着苏联的解体和俄美建立新型国家关系而发生实质性改变,遏制与反遏制、维持基本战略平衡始终是其主体内容,也是普京总统主政近20年来俄美关系跌宕起伏且不断走低的根本原因。2018年3月,普京第四次参加总统选举并高票当选连任。此次总统选举一定程度上也成了民众对普京近年推行的内外政策的一次检验。普京的高票当选反映俄民众支持其针对美西方对俄制裁等强硬政策的坚决反击,更预示着未来俄美关系在普京新的执政任期内将很难转寰,不太可能摆脱"没有最坏,只有更坏"的魔咒。The relationship between Russia and the US is very complicated, which has in fact not changed substantially along with the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the establishment of a new-typed relationship between the two countries, as containing and counter-containing as well as maintaining basic strategic balance have remained the major content of such relationship, resulting in the Russia-US relationship undergoing ups and downs, with going down as the major trend, over the past 20 years since Putin came into power. In March of 2018, Putin ran for the presidency for the fourth time and got reelected by a high vote. This presidential election to some extent, has become a test by the Russian people of the internal and external policies pursued by Putin in recent years. Putin's reelection by a high vote has not only reflected that the Russian people support the resolute counterattacks by Putin against the sanctions and other tough policies imposed by the West including the US on Russia, but also indicated that it is very difficult for the Russia-US relationship to take a turn for the better in the future during Putin's new term in office, letting alone getting out the spell that "there is no worst, but only worse".

关 键 词：俄美关系 普京 特朗普 冷战 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]