古村落景观流域属性及其机理研究——以汾河流域为例  

Study on the Nature and Mechanism of Landscape Basin in Ancient Village——A Case Study of Fen River Basin

作　　者：邵秀英[1] 曹哲 SHAO Xiu-ying, CAO Zhe(Taiyuan Normal University, Taiyuan 030619, Shanxi, Chin)

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院,山西太原030619

出　　处：《山西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第2期75-79,共5页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省人文社科重点基地项目(2013331);教育部人文社科项目(11YJA630092);山西省软科学项目资助(2013041073-04)

摘　　要：古村落是历史时期人类择吉而居、与自然和谐共处的产物,是聚落演进的现代表征和聚落型遗产景观的典型代表.流域是聚落的起源地,聚落型遗产景观具有鲜明的流域个性,汾河是山西的母亲河,流域古村落遗产集聚,散落在汾河流域各段的古村落记录了流域几千年农耕文化、聚落文化的起源、发展和演进,成为山西农耕文化和聚落文化的缩影.由于流域内古村落形成背景与发展条件的不同,古村落构景要素与景观表达分异明显,而对汾河流域古村落景观分异及其形成背景的研究,对于古村落遗产保护与开发利用具有重要的理论和现实意义.The ancient village is the product of the human race and the harmony of nature in the historical period. It is the typical representative of the modem representation of the settlement and the landscape of the setdement. Watershed is the origin of settlement, the settlement of the heritage landscape has a distinct watershed personality, Fen River is the mother river in Shanxi, the ancient village heritage of the basin, scattered in the River Valley of the ancient village records thousands of years of farming culture. The origin, development and evolution of the settlement culture have become the epitome of the farming culture and settlement culture in Shanxi. Due to the different background and development conditions of the ancient villages in the basin, the landscape elements of the ancient villages are different from those of the landscape. The study on the landscape differentiation and the background of the ancient villages in the Fen River Basin is of great significance to the protection and development of the ancient village heritage. It also has important theoretical and practical significance.

关 键 词：古村落 景观分异 机理 汾河流域 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]