2005-2015年北京市门头沟区梅毒流行病学分析  

An epidemiological analysis of syphilis in Mentougou district,Beijing,2005-2015

作　　者：闫玉香[1] 李菊新[1] 曹殿起[1] YAN Yu-xiang, LI Ju-xin, CAO Dian-qi(Mentougou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102300, Chin)

机构地区：[1]北京市门头沟区疾病预防控制中心,102300

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2018年第2期102-104,共3页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市门头沟区梅毒发病及流行特征,为制定防治策略提供参考。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对2005-2015年"中国疾病预防控制信息系统中"报告的门头沟区梅毒病例资料进行流行病学分析。结果梅毒报告发病率由2005年的9.29/10万上升到2015年的32.94/10万,年均报告发病率为25.12/10万,年均递增15.57%;以隐性梅毒病例最多(70.43%),其次为一期梅毒(17.26%);男女比为1∶1;年龄以20~49岁为主,占55.12%,≥60岁人群占30.61%;职业以家务待业为主,占32.81%;病例主要集中在大峪办事处、龙泉镇、永定镇等流动人口密集城区。结论门头沟区梅毒疫情呈逐年上升趋势,尤其2011年以后,上升明显(P<0.01)。因此,在艾滋病宣传教育基础上,开展广泛的梅毒防治健康教育,对重点人群实施干预,加强医务人员业务培训,规范梅毒诊断、转诊、治疗,遏制梅毒传播。Objective To understand epidemiological features of syphilis in Mentougou district,Beijing,and provide scientific basis for the development of strategies for its prevention and control in the future. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method were adopted,the data of syphilis from 2005 to 2015 China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention. Results The reported incidence of syphilis by 9. 29/10 million in 2005 to 32. 94/10 million in 2015,the annual report incidence rate of 25. 12/10 million,the average annual growth rate of 15. 57%; in most cases of latent syphilis,accounting for 70. 43%,followed by primary syphilis,accounting for 17. 26%; male-to-female ratio is 1∶ 1; the 20-49 yearold group accounted for 55. 12%,the 60 year-olds accounted for 30. 61%,occupation in household employment,accounting for32. 81%,cases were mainly found in the floating population in Dayu,Longquan Town,Yongding town. Conclusion The prevalence of syphilis in Mentougou district showed an upward trend by year,especially after 2011,increased significantly（ P〈0. 01）. Therefore,on the basis of publicity and education on AIDS,intensified syphilis prevention and control in health education among targeting population,and strengthened professional training of the medical workers should be carried out to bring down the prevalence of syphilis.

关 键 词：梅毒 流行病学 预防与控制 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]