中国核技术应用发展现状与趋势  

Status and Prospect of Applications of Nuclear Technology in China

作　　者：杜静玲[1] 赵志祥[1] 刘文平[1] 王国宝[1] 彭伟 陈殿华 王传桢 DU Jingling;ZHAO Zhixiang;LIU Wenping;WANG Guobao;PENG Wei;CHEN Dianhua;WANG Chuanzhen(China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, 102413, China;Shandong Lanfu High energy Physics Technology Co. Ltd., Jinan, 250101, China;China Isotope ＆ Radiation Association, Beijing, 100045,China;Beijing Sanqiang Heli Radiation Engineering Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing, 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]中国原子能科学研究院,北京102413 [2]山东蓝孚高能物理技术股份有限公司,山东济南250101 [3]中国同位素与辐射行业协会,北京100045 [4]北京三强核力辐射工程技术有限公司,北京100037

出　　处：《同位素》2018年第3期180-187,共8页Journal of Isotopes

摘　　要：通过大量数据调研和实地走访,总结了近十年来我国核技术应用取得的重要进展及其在提高人民生活水平和健康水平方面所起的重要作用,详细阐述了我国核技术应用技术与装置发展现状,包括电子辐照加速器技术与装置、γ射线源及其集成装置以及放射性同位素制备技术。结合应用实例,介绍了核技术在工业、农业、医疗、环保、国家安全等领域的应用和产业发展状况。分析核技术应用发展所面临国内外形势,展望了我国核技术应用的发展前景及趋势。Based on abundant data collection and onsite surveys,the paper summarizes major progress China has made in application of nuclear technology（ ANT） in the nearest decade,and reviews important role of ANT in improving people’s livelihood and health. The paper also details status of ANT in China and related installations,including electron accelerator for irradiation and related technology,γ-ray source and related integrated installations and radioisotope manufacturing technology. Drawing support from case study,the paper then analyzes development of ANT and ANT related industries in industry,agriculture,medicine,environment,national security,etc. By studying domestic and foreign situation facing the development of ANT,the paper finally foresees prospect and trend of ANT in China.

关 键 词：核技术应用 电子辐照加速器 Γ辐照装置 同位素制备 

分 类 号：TL99[核科学技术—核技术及应用]