小镇(古村)知性美学品格初探——基于田野调查的思考  

A Preliminary Study of the Intellectual Aesthetic Quality of Small Towns(or Ancient Villages): A Fieldwork-based View

作　　者：庄志民[1] ZHUANG Zhimin(Tourism Department, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学旅游学系,上海200241

出　　处：《旅游科学》2018年第1期14-28,共15页Tourism Science

摘　　要：设若存有这样一种小镇(古村),她能超逸于作为感性语境的城镇化洪流,不无世外桃源的"天堂"意味,但与尽善尽美的天堂般理性语境相比,又洋溢着平凡但并不平庸的生活美之氤氲,我们认为,这就体现出一种饱含人生智慧的知性之美。学界目前对于这种美学品格的认知还比较模糊,大致上,知性被定义为介于感性与理性之间的一种认识能力、抑或审美况味。本文尝试围绕小镇(古村),从全域旅游、社会生态圈和休闲时代旅居目的地等3个方面,结合田野调查的实际感悟,对其知性美学品格,进行多维多向的初探性分析,旨在通过如此植根于生活实践的理论探索,推动我国的小镇(古村)的保护、利用和开发朝着科学而艺术的理想目标发展。If there are such a type of small towns（or ancient villages）staying refined and free from urbanization as a perceptual context with heavenly attributes and uncommon beauty of life and without a whit of the mediocre,compared with the perfect heavenly rational context,we believe that they reflect a kind of intellectual beauty full of human wisdom.However,they are vaguely perceived by the academic community today.Generally intellectuality is defined as a cognitive ability or aesthetic taste between sensibility and rationality.This article attempted to conduct a multidimensional and multidirectional preliminary analysis of the intellectual aesthetics of small towns with an actual perception of a fieldwork from three aspects,namely whole-area tourism,social ecology circle and leisure time destinations with the purpose of promoting the protection,utilization and development of small towns（ancient villages）in China so as to achieve the ideal goal of science and art through the theoretical exploration rooted in life practices.

关 键 词：知性之美 小镇(古村) 田野调查 全域旅游 社会生态圈 休闲时代 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]