供需均衡视角下老年人长期照护问题  

Long-term Care of the Elderly from the Perspective of Supply and Demand Equilibrium

作　　者：徐美玲 李贺平[2] XU Mei-ling;LI He-ping(College of Management,Changchun University of Finance And Economics,Changchun,Jilin 130012;School of Fhilosophy and Sociology,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]长春财经学院管理学院,吉林长春130012 [2]吉林大学哲学社会学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第3期123-129,共7页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划一般项目"权利导向下的我国社会保障制度有效供给研究"(16YJA840005);2017年度国家社会科学青年项目"信息社会进程中残障人士社会排斥与社会融合机制研究"(17CSH079);吉林省生产性服务业与经济协调发展科研创新团队课题(长财KYTD201701)

摘　　要：老龄化趋势下,随着人口预期寿命的延长和家庭结构的变化,失能失智老人、空巢老人和独居老人呈现出井喷势头,老年人长期照护需求越来越紧迫。在这种背景下,传统家庭照护功能日趋弱化,社区、机构等社会化的照护保障还没有完善,老年人长期照护需求和供给发生了失衡,这种失衡不仅表现在供需量上,还体现在供需结构上。如何从供给侧采取措施,保证长期照护服务供需均衡,对解决我国老年人长期照护问题具有重要的意义。从家庭照护、社区照护、机构照护、长期照护保险四个方面出发,为我国老人长期照护服务供需均衡发展提出建设性意见。In the trend of aging,with the prolongation of the life expectancy and the change of the family structure,disability,empty nest old man and the old people who live alone show a momentum of blowout,and the elderly long-term care needs become more and more urgent.In this context,the traditional family care function is increasingly weakened,and community,institutions and other social care insurance are not perfect.The elderly’s long-term care needs and supply have been out of balance.This imbalance is reflected not only in the supply and demand,but also in the supply and demand structure.How to take measures from the supply side to ensure the balance of supply and demand of long-term care services is of great significance to the long-term care of the elderly in our country.This article is based on four aspects：family care,community care,institutional care and long-term care insurance,so as to provide constructive suggestions for the balanced development of supply and demand of long-term care services for the elderly in China.

关 键 词：供需均衡 长期照护 家庭津贴 社区照护 机构照护 长期护理保险 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]