环保型智能化公路路面修筑技术研究  

Research on Environmental and Intelligent Construction Technology of Highway Pavement

作　　者：赵亚兰[1] ZHAO Ya - lan(Department of Highway and Railway Engineering,Shaanxi College of Communication Technology,Xi’an 710018,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西交通职业技术学院公路与铁道工程学院,西安710018

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报（自然科学版）》2018年第3期71-76,100,共7页Journal of Xi’an University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(14JK1067)

摘　　要：生态环境保护、资源再生利用与可持续发展已经成为我国绿色公路建设过程中急需考虑的重点和难点问题.本文基于中国公路建设资源消耗现状分析,针对环保型智能化公路路面修筑技术,以荷兰的塑料模块公路、英国伦敦的智能"鸟街"以及中国首例光伏路面为例,对环保型智能化公路路面的技术现状进行了系统研究.研究结果表明:荷兰的塑料模块公路采用内部中空的模块化设计,具有长寿命、抗寒耐热、便于施工维护等特点;英国伦敦的智能"鸟街"能够实现能量转换与贮存,净化空气,有效缓解空气污染问题;光伏路面是一种新型的具备能源收集与转换功能的路面结构,可以将太阳能转化成电能.在此基础上,对以上三种环保型智能化公路路面的修筑技术应用前景进行了分析与展望,为落实绿色公路建设与发展理念,实现可再生能源应用与可持续发展指明了方向.Ecological environment protection,resource recycling and sustainable development have become the key and difficult problems to be considered in the process of green highway construction in China. In this paper,based on the analysis of the current situation of resource consumption in China＇s highway construction,and aiming at the environmental protection and intelligent highway pavement construction technology,taking the plastic module highway in Holland,the intelligent ＂Bird Street＂in London of England and the first photovoltaic pavement in China as the examples,the technical status of the environmental and intelligent highway pavement is systematically studied. The results of the study show that as follows： The plastic modular highway in Holland adopts a modular design with inner hollow,which has the characteristics of long life,cold resistance and heat resistance and easy construction and maintenance. The intelligent ＂Bird Street＂in London of England can achieve energy conversion and storage,clean air and effectively alleviate air pollution. The first photovoltaic pavement in China has brought more possibilities for the intelligentization of the electric power of highway. On this basis,the application prospects of the construction technology of the above three kinds of environmental and intelligent highway pavement is analyzed and looked forward,so as to point out the direction for implementing the construction and development concept of green highway,and to realize the renewable energy application and the sustainable development.

关 键 词：道路工程 绿色公路 修筑技术 智能化 环保型 

分 类 号：U416.217[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]