也谈概数结构“来”的形义特征——以“十斤来重”和“十来斤重”为例  

The Auxiliary Approximate Numeral “来”:With Reference of “十斤来重” and “十来斤重”

作　　者：刘琪 Liu Qi(School Of Liberal Arts, Renmin University of China.Beijing 100872.Chin)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《现代语文》2018年第4期53-57,共5页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：概数助词"来"与度量词组合的分布情况不同造成了语义、语用等方面的差异。从表义辖域来看,"来"的意义确实可以以确数为参照点上下延伸;但从语用倾向来看,在"来"和度量词组合的结构中,人们更倾向选择"来"表示"左右"的含义。The differences in the semantic and pragmatic differences caused by the different distribution of the approximate number“lai”in the measure and the combination of the measure words.From the perspective of the scope of jurisprudence, the meaning of“lai”can indeed extend up and down in the exact reference.However,in terms of pragmatic tendencies,people tend to choose“lai”to expres the meaning of“about”.

关 键 词：概数助词“ 来” 语义范围 语用倾向 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]